language
Honorifics: Prefix and Suffix Etiquette
More than just '~san'. Learn when to use '~kun', '~chan', '~sama', and the polite 'O-' prefix.
Honorifics: Prefix and Suffix Etiquette
You probably know ~San (Mr./Ms.). But Japanese has a whole world of suffixes that define social distance.
- ~Sama: High level of respect (for customers or deities).
- ~Kun: Often for boys or subordinates.
- ~Chan: For children, pets, or close female friends.
The ‘O’ Prefix
Adding O- or Go- to the beginning of a word makes it more polite (e.g. O-cha for tea, O-tearai for bathroom).
Conclusion
Using the right honorific shows that you understand the social landscape of Japan.
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The Ashabby Team
A collective of Japanophiles, language learners, and tech enthusiasts dedicated to bringing authentic Japanese culture, language tools, and curated travel itineraries to the world. We believe that understanding the culture makes every experience richer.