language

Honorifics: Prefix and Suffix Etiquette

More than just '~san'. Learn when to use '~kun', '~chan', '~sama', and the polite 'O-' prefix.

Honorifics: Prefix and Suffix Etiquette

You probably know ~San (Mr./Ms.). But Japanese has a whole world of suffixes that define social distance.

  • ~Sama: High level of respect (for customers or deities).
  • ~Kun: Often for boys or subordinates.
  • ~Chan: For children, pets, or close female friends.

The ‘O’ Prefix

Adding O- or Go- to the beginning of a word makes it more polite (e.g. O-cha for tea, O-tearai for bathroom).

Conclusion

Using the right honorific shows that you understand the social landscape of Japan.

#language #etiquette #society #keigo #communication

The Ashabby Team

A collective of Japanophiles, language learners, and tech enthusiasts dedicated to bringing authentic Japanese culture, language tools, and curated travel itineraries to the world. We believe that understanding the culture makes every experience richer.